Rothenburg ob der Tauber, nestled in the heart of Bavaria, is a fairy-tale town that transports visitors back to the Middle Ages. This walled city is famous for its half-timbered houses, cobbled streets, and well-preserved architecture. Here are the 15+ best places you must visit when exploring this enchanting town.
1. Market Square (Marktplatz)
At the center of Rothenburg lies the Market Square, a bustling hub surrounded by stunning medieval buildings. Here, you’ll find the Town Hall (Rathaus), a perfect example of Gothic and Renaissance architecture. The square often hosts markets and festivals, providing a lively atmosphere. Don’t miss the chance to climb the Town Hall tower for a breathtaking view of the entire town and the surrounding countryside.
2. The Town Wall
One of the most iconic features of Rothenburg ob der Tauber is its fortified town wall. Visitors can walk along the top of this wall, offering a unique perspective of the town. As you stroll, you’ll pass through several historic towers and gates, each with its own story. The wall walk is about 2.5 miles long and provides an excellent way to see Rothenburg’s medieval architecture from above.
3. Plönlein
Plönlein is perhaps the most photographed spot in Rothenburg. This picturesque corner features a narrow half-timbered house set against two diverging streets, flanked by towers on either side. It’s a perfect spot for capturing the essence of Rothenburg, with its quaint charm and historic ambiance. The word “Plönlein” means “little square,” and this small area truly embodies the town’s medieval character.
4. Castle Garden (Burggarten)
Despite its name, there’s no castle here anymore, but the Castle Garden is a beautiful, serene spot to visit. It offers a panoramic view of the Tauber Valley and the surrounding countryside. The garden is adorned with statues and well-manicured flower beds, making it an ideal place for a leisurely stroll or a peaceful moment away from the busy town center.
5. German Christmas Museum (Deutsches Weihnachtsmuseum)
While you mentioned avoiding religious events, the German Christmas Museum focuses more on the cultural and historical aspects of Christmas rather than its religious significance. This museum showcases a vast collection of Christmas decorations, ornaments, and artifacts from the past centuries. It’s a fascinating journey through the evolution of Christmas traditions in Germany, perfect for getting into the festive spirit any time of year.
6. Medieval Crime and Justice Museum (Mittelalterliches Kriminalmuseum)
For a glimpse into the darker side of history, visit the Medieval Crime and Justice Museum. This museum houses an extensive collection of medieval artifacts related to crime and punishment, including torture instruments, legal texts, and illustrations of ancient trials. It’s an intriguing and somewhat eerie exploration of the justice system from centuries past, offering insight into how society has evolved.
7. Old Forge (Schmiedgasse)
Schmiedgasse, the street where the Old Forge is located, is one of the most charming lanes in Rothenburg. The Old Forge itself is a well-preserved historic building that showcases traditional craftsmanship. The street is lined with quaint shops, cafes, and half-timbered houses, making it an excellent place for a leisurely walk and some souvenir shopping.
8. Siebers Tower (Siebersturm)
Siebers Tower stands at the southern entrance to the town and is one of Rothenburg’s most recognizable landmarks. It dates back to the 14th century and served as a defensive structure and gateway. Today, it’s a beautiful piece of history and offers a great vantage point for photos, especially with Plönlein in the background.
9. Rothenburg Museum (Reichsstadtmuseum)
Housed in a former Dominican convent, the Rothenburg Museum offers a comprehensive look at the town’s history. The museum’s exhibits include medieval weapons, paintings, and artifacts from daily life in Rothenburg over the centuries. One of the highlights is the Kleines Kuriositätenkabinett, a collection of peculiar and curious items from different periods.
10. Spital Bastion
The Spital Bastion is a massive fortification at the southern end of Rothenburg. Constructed in the 16th century, it features an intricate system of gates, walls, and towers designed for defense. Exploring this bastion provides insight into the town’s military history and offers another chance to walk along the fortifications, providing excellent views of the surrounding area.
11. St. James’ Street (Jakobsgasse)
While avoiding religious landmarks, you can still enjoy the architecture and atmosphere of St. James’ Street, one of Rothenburg’s most beautiful streets. It’s lined with historic buildings and quaint shops, making it a perfect place for a leisurely stroll. The street leads towards the famous St. James’ Church, though even if you choose not to enter, the exterior and surroundings are a treat for the eyes.
12. Toppler Castle (Topplerschlösschen)
Located just outside the town walls in the Tauber Valley, Toppler Castle is a unique half-timbered house that looks like something out of a fairy tale. Built in the 14th century by Rothenburg’s mayor, Heinrich Toppler, this small but charming structure sits on a raised platform surrounded by water. Its quirky architecture and serene setting make it a lovely place to visit.
13. White Tower (Weißer Turm)
The White Tower is a prominent structure in Rothenburg, serving as a former city gate. This striking white tower stands out against the town’s other medieval buildings. Though not open to the public, it’s a fascinating piece of architecture to admire and a great subject for photography, especially when captured with the vibrant colors of the surrounding buildings.
14. Klingentor
Klingentor is another significant gate tower in Rothenburg’s fortifications. It is connected to the town’s water tower, which used to supply the town with water. The Klingentor offers a chance to explore another part of the town wall and enjoy stunning views of Rothenburg and the Tauber Valley. The tower’s imposing structure and historical significance make it a must-see.
15. Master Builder’s House (Baumeisterhaus)
The Master Builder’s House is an architectural gem located on Obere Schmiedgasse. Its ornate Renaissance facade is richly decorated with sculptures and carvings, showcasing the craftsmanship of the town’s master builders. Today, the building houses a restaurant, but even if you don’t dine there, the exterior is worth admiring for its detailed artistry.
16. Doppelbrücke (Double Bridge)
The Double Bridge is an engineering marvel from the medieval period, spanning the Tauber River. It’s a picturesque spot, surrounded by lush greenery and offering a tranquil atmosphere away from the more crowded areas of Rothenburg. Walking across this stone bridge provides a scenic view of the town’s countryside and the peaceful waters below.