Maryland, known as “America in Miniature,” offers a stunning variety of landscapes and experiences that are perfect for a fall getaway. From the scenic beauty of the Appalachian Mountains to the coastal charm of the Chesapeake Bay, Maryland is a treasure trove of destinations that come alive during the autumn season. As the leaves turn vibrant shades of red, orange, and gold, the state offers a picturesque backdrop for outdoor activities, historical explorations, and cultural experiences. Here are 15+ must-visit places in Maryland this fall that you won’t want to miss.
1. Assateague Island National Seashore
Assateague Island is a barrier island located on Maryland’s eastern shore, famous for its wild ponies and pristine beaches. In the fall, the island transforms into a tranquil retreat, offering cooler temperatures and fewer crowds. The ponies, which roam freely across the island, are a sight to behold, especially against the backdrop of fall foliage. Visitors can hike along the island’s numerous trails, explore the marshes, or simply relax on the beach. Birdwatchers will find a haven here as migratory birds pass through, making the island a prime spot for observing various species.
2. Deep Creek Lake
Located in Western Maryland, Deep Creek Lake is a top destination for those looking to experience the beauty of fall in a mountainous setting. Surrounded by the Appalachian Mountains, the lake offers stunning views as the leaves change color. Visitors can rent a cabin by the lake, go kayaking, or take a scenic drive through the countryside. The nearby Swallow Falls State Park is home to some of Maryland’s most picturesque waterfalls, such as Muddy Creek Falls, which are particularly breathtaking in the fall.
3. Antietam National Battlefield
History buffs and nature lovers alike will find Antietam National Battlefield an enriching experience. The site of the bloodiest single-day battle in American history, Antietam is not only steeped in history but also offers breathtaking fall scenery. Walking the battlefield trails in the fall is a somber yet beautiful experience, with the autumn colors adding a reflective mood to the historical significance of the site. The annual Memorial Illumination in November, where over 23,000 candles are lit to honor the soldiers who fought there, is a must-see event.
4. Catoctin Mountain Park
Catoctin Mountain Park, located in the Blue Ridge Mountains, is a haven for outdoor enthusiasts. The park offers miles of hiking trails that wind through dense forests and rugged terrain, which become even more enchanting during the fall. The Cunningham Falls, the park’s main attraction, are particularly picturesque when surrounded by autumn foliage. The park also offers opportunities for camping, picnicking, and wildlife viewing, making it an ideal spot for a weekend getaway.
5. Chesapeake & Ohio Canal National Historical Park
Stretching over 184 miles along the Potomac River, the C&O Canal is a historical and recreational gem. In the fall, the canal towpath is one of the best places in Maryland for a scenic bike ride or hike. The path is lined with trees that burst into vibrant colors, providing a peaceful and picturesque setting. Along the way, you’ll encounter historic lock houses, aqueducts, and the stunning Great Falls. Whether you’re looking for a short stroll or a long ride, the C&O Canal offers something for everyone.
6. Patapsco Valley State Park
Patapsco Valley State Park, located near Baltimore, is a favorite among locals for its stunning fall foliage and diverse recreational opportunities. The park spans over 32 miles along the Patapsco River and offers numerous hiking and biking trails. The Cascade Falls Trail is particularly popular in the fall, as it leads to a beautiful waterfall surrounded by colorful leaves. The park also offers excellent opportunities for fishing, picnicking, and even horseback riding.
7. St. Michaels
St. Michaels is a charming waterfront town on Maryland’s Eastern Shore, known for its maritime history and scenic beauty. In the fall, the town’s quaint streets are lined with trees ablaze in autumn colors, making it the perfect time for a leisurely stroll. Visitors can explore the Chesapeake Bay Maritime Museum, take a scenic cruise on the Miles River, or simply enjoy the town’s many shops and restaurants. St. Michaels is also home to several fall festivals, including the popular Harvest Festival, which features local crafts, food, and live music.
8. Blackwater National Wildlife Refuge
For nature lovers, Blackwater National Wildlife Refuge is a must-visit destination in the fall. Located on the Eastern Shore, the refuge is a vital stopover for migratory birds, including thousands of geese, ducks, and swans. The fall migration is a spectacular sight, and visitors can observe these birds from the refuge’s observation platforms or along the Wildlife Drive. The refuge is also home to bald eagles, and the fall is a great time to spot these majestic birds. The surrounding marshlands and forests provide a stunning backdrop as the leaves change color.
9. Annapolis
Maryland’s capital city, Annapolis, is a blend of history, culture, and natural beauty that shines in the fall. The city’s historic district, with its cobblestone streets and 18th-century architecture, is particularly charming during this season. Take a walk along the waterfront, visit the United States Naval Academy, or explore the Maryland State House. Annapolis also offers numerous fall events, including the Annapolis Boat Shows and the Maryland Renaissance Festival, which are sure to enhance your visit.
10. Savage River State Forest
If you’re looking for a more remote and rugged outdoor experience, Savage River State Forest in Western Maryland is the place to go. The forest covers over 54,000 acres and offers a wide range of activities, including hiking, camping, fishing, and hunting. The fall foliage in Savage River State Forest is nothing short of spectacular, with the trees turning vibrant shades of red, orange, and yellow. The forest’s many trails offer opportunities for all levels of hikers, from easy walks to challenging backcountry treks.
11. Kent Island
Kent Island, located in the Chesapeake Bay, is the largest island in Maryland and a great destination for a fall weekend getaway. The island’s scenic landscapes, charming small towns, and waterfront views make it an ideal spot for a relaxing retreat. Take a bike ride along the Cross Island Trail, visit the Chesapeake Exploration Center, or enjoy fresh seafood at one of the island’s many restaurants. The island’s natural beauty is enhanced in the fall, making it a peaceful escape from the hustle and bustle of everyday life.
12. Great Allegheny Passage
The Great Allegheny Passage (GAP) is a 150-mile trail that runs from Cumberland, Maryland, to Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania. The trail offers breathtaking views of the Appalachian Mountains, rivers, and valleys, which are particularly stunning in the fall. Whether you’re biking or hiking, the GAP provides a unique way to experience the beauty of Western Maryland’s fall foliage. Along the trail, you’ll find historic sites, small towns, and plenty of places to stop and take in the scenery.
13. Gunpowder Falls State Park
Gunpowder Falls State Park is one of Maryland’s largest state parks, offering a diverse range of activities and landscapes. The park is divided into six areas, each with its own unique attractions. In the fall, the Sweet Air Area and Hereford Area are particularly popular for their scenic hiking trails and beautiful fall foliage. The park also offers opportunities for fishing, kayaking, and horseback riding. The river, which runs through the park, adds to the area’s natural beauty, especially as the leaves begin to change color.
14. Swallow Falls State Park
Swallow Falls State Park, located in Garrett County, is home to some of Maryland’s most beautiful waterfalls, including the 53-foot-tall Muddy Creek Falls. In the fall, the park’s dense forests and rugged terrain are transformed into a colorful wonderland, making it a top destination for leaf-peeping. The park’s hiking trails offer breathtaking views of the waterfalls and the surrounding landscape, which is particularly stunning as the leaves change. Camping is also available, making it a great spot for a fall weekend getaway.
15. Baltimore
Baltimore, Maryland’s largest city, offers a wide range of activities and attractions that are perfect for a fall visit. The city’s Inner Harbor is a hub of activity, with museums, restaurants, and shops that offer something for everyone. In the fall, the waterfront area is particularly beautiful, with the trees along the promenade turning vibrant colors. Visit the National Aquarium, explore the historic Fells Point neighborhood, or take a cruise on the harbor. Baltimore also hosts several fall festivals, including the Fells Point Fun Festival and the Baltimore Book Festival.
16. Seneca Creek State Park
Seneca Creek State Park, located in Montgomery County, is a hidden gem that offers a peaceful escape from the city. The park features over 50 miles of trails that wind through forests, meadows, and along the scenic Seneca Creek. The 90-acre Clopper Lake is a highlight of the park and is particularly beautiful in the fall when the surrounding trees turn vibrant shades of red, orange, and yellow. The park also offers opportunities for fishing, boating, and picnicking, making it a great spot for a family outing.