Welcome to Ottawa, Canada’s stunning capital city. This place is way more than just politics and government buildings. It is a mix of green spaces, amazing history, and cool neighborhoods that have their own vibe.
Get ready to explore a city that will totally surprise you. We are diving into the absolute best things to do in Ottawa. This list is your secret weapon for an amazing trip. Let us jump right in and discover why Ottawa is a world-class destination.
1. Witness the Changing of the Guard – Best For a Classic Canadian Experience
You have not really done Ottawa until you’ve seen this spectacular show. Right on Parliament Hill, the Changing of the Guard is a summer tradition you do not want to miss. It is free, it is colorful, and it feels incredibly important.
Picture this. The sun is shining, the lawns are packed with people, and the air is filled with the sound of a military band. Then, the Ceremonial Guard marches in with their crisp uniforms and bearskin hats. The precision is mind-blowing.
This is one of the top Ottawa activities for a good reason. It is a living piece of Canadian culture. The ceremony usually starts at 10 a.m. Make sure you get there a bit early to snag a good spot. Trust me, the view is worth it.
This is a memory you will carry with you long after your trip is over.
2. Explore the ByWard Market – Best For Foodies and Shoppers
If you want to feel the city’s heartbeat, you head straight to the ByWard Market. This is one of Canada’s oldest and largest public markets. It is a bustling, vibrant hub where you can find just about anything.
During the day, explore the outdoor stalls. Local farmers sell the freshest fruits and vegetables you have ever seen. You can find beautiful flowers and unique handmade crafts. The energy here is absolutely contagious.
But the fun does not stop there. The surrounding streets are packed with incredible restaurants and cozy cafes. You can find everything from a quick vegan pastry to a sit-down meal for meat lovers.
This is a must-do Ottawa experience for anyone who loves good food and a great atmosphere.
3. Tour the Parliament Buildings – Best For History and Architecture
The Parliament Buildings are the iconic heart of Ottawa. Sitting high on a hill overlooking the Ottawa River, they are an incredible sight. Taking a free tour inside is one of the best things to do in Ottawa for a dose of history.
You will get to see stunning Gothic Revival architecture up close. The interiors are just as impressive with intricate stone carvings and beautiful stained glass. The tour guides are fantastic storytellers who bring Canada’s political history to life.
For the ultimate view, you must climb the Peace Tower. The lookout gives you a breathtaking 360-degree view of the entire city. It is the perfect way to get your bearings. This is a quintessential Ottawa must-do that is both educational and awe-inspiring.
4. Cruise the Rideau Canal – Best For a Scenic Adventure
The Rideau Canal is not just a pretty waterway. It is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and the star of the city. In the summer, the best way to experience it is by getting out on the water.
Hop on a scenic boat cruise. You will glide peacefully past beautiful parks and historic landmarks. The guides share fun stories about the canal’s history. It is a relaxing break from walking around the city.
If you are feeling more active, you can rent a kayak or a paddleboard. Exploring the canal under your own power is an unforgettable experience. It gives you a whole new perspective on the city. A Rideau Canal cruise is a peaceful and beautiful adventure for everyone.
5. Visit the Canadian Museum of History – Best For a Deep Cultural Dive
Just across the river in Gatineau, you will find a true gem. The Canadian Museum of History is an absolute blockbuster of a museum. Its stunning architecture alone is worth the short trip.
Inside, you will find the world’s largest indoor collection of totem poles. The Grand Hall is a breathtaking space that tells the stories of Canada’s First Peoples. It is a powerful and moving experience.
Then, head to the Canadian History Hall. This massive exhibit takes you on a journey from the last ice age to today. The displays are engaging and easy to understand. It is one of the most fun things to do in Ottawa for families and history buffs alike.
6. Wander Through Gatineau Park – Best For Nature Lovers
When you need a break from the city, Gatineau Park is your answer. This huge conservation park is a natural playground just a 15-minute drive from downtown Ottawa. It is a haven for outdoor enthusiasts all year round.
In the fall, the park explodes with color. The views from the Champlain Lookout are simply incredible. It is a sea of red, orange, and yellow that will blow your mind.
You can hike or bike on over 90 miles of trails. In the winter, those same trails become perfect for cross-country skiing and snowshoeing. Getting out into Gatineau Park is one of the best Ottawa activities for recharging your batteries in nature.
7. Discover the National Gallery of Canada – Best For Art and Architecture
Prepare to be wowed. The National Gallery of Canada is a masterpiece itself. The building, with its great glass halls and dramatic architecture, is a work of art.
Inside, you will find an amazing collection of Canadian and international art. You can stand in front of the iconic painting of The Jack Pine by Tom Thomson. It is a truly special moment for any art lover.
The gallery’s Great Hall offers another stunning view of the Ottawa cityscape. The space is light, airy, and inspiring. A visit here is a calm and culturally rich thing to do in Ottawa. It is a world-class gallery that will leave a lasting impression.
8. Stroll Along the Rideau Canal Locks – Best For a Peaceful Walk
The spot where the Rideau Canal meets the Ottawa River is pure magic. The series of locks here are an engineering marvel. Watching a boat slowly move up or down through the locks is a fascinating way to spend an afternoon.
This is a fantastic spot for a leisurely stroll. The pathways are smooth and easy to walk. You can watch the boats, enjoy the view of the Fairmont Château Laurier, and just soak in the atmosphere.
It is a peaceful escape right in the heart of the city. Bring a picnic and find a bench. This is one of those simple yet perfect Ottawa activities that costs nothing but feels priceless.
9. Get Interactive at the Canada Science and Technology Museum – Best For Families
If you are traveling with kids, this place is a total home run. The Canada Science and Technology Museum is all about hands-on fun. It makes learning about science an absolute blast for all ages.
You can see historic locomotives and crazy old cars. The technology exhibits let you play with gadgets and see how things work. The Crazy Kitchen is a classic exhibit that will have everyone laughing.
It is incredibly engaging and interactive. This is easily one of the most fun things to do in Ottawa with a family. Everyone will leave with a smile on their face and maybe even a new fact about how the world works.
10. Experience Winterlude – Best For a Seasonal Festival
If you are brave enough to visit Ottawa in the winter, you are in for a treat. Winterlude is the city’s famous celebration of the cold. It turns the entire city into a snowy wonderland for three weekends every February.
The highlight is the world’s largest skating rink. The Rideau Canal becomes a frozen highway for skaters. You can skate for miles, stopping at rest areas for a hot chocolate or a tasty beaver tail pastry.
There are also incredible ice sculptures, snow slides, and live music. Winterlude is a magical and unique Ottawa must-do. It shows you how Canadians embrace the winter season with joy and excitement.
11. Explore the Diefenbunker – Best For a Unique and Unforgettable Experience
Ready for something completely different? Take a short trip to the Diefenbunker, Canada’s Cold War Museum. This is not your typical tourist stop. It is a massive, top-secret bunker built to protect government officials during a nuclear attack.
Walking down into the bunker feels like stepping into a time capsule. The atmosphere is eerie and fascinating. You can see the emergency government rooms, the bank vault, and the prime minister’s suite.
It is a chilling but incredibly cool piece of history. A tour of the Diefenbunker is one of the most unique things to do in Ottawa. It is an experience you will be talking about for years to come.
12. Bike the Ottawa River Pathway – Best For an Active City Tour
Ottawa is a fantastic city for biking. One of the best routes is the pathway along the Ottawa River. This scenic trail gives you stunning views of the water, the city skyline, and Gatineau Park.
You can rent a bike easily from one of the many shops downtown. The path is mostly flat and well-maintained, making it perfect for a casual ride. It is a great way to cover a lot of ground without getting tired.
You can bike to the museums, stop at a beach, or just enjoy the fresh air. Exploring Ottawa by bike is an active and enjoyable way to see the sights. It is definitely one of the best Ottawa activities for a sunny day.
Conclusion
So there you have it. Your ultimate guide to the best things to do in Ottawa. This city is packed with culture, history, and incredible outdoor spaces. From the power of Parliament to the quiet of a river pathway, there is an adventure for everyone.
Now it is your turn. Look over this list, pick your favorites, and get ready for an amazing journey. Ottawa is waiting to share its stories with you. Do not wait another minute. Your unforgettable Canadian capital adventure is calling your name.